Answer:
From the diagram X = <u>base pairs</u>
Explanation:
Genetic information stored within DNA is used for growth, reproduction, and cell repair. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides.
Nucleotides comprise:
- a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar,
- one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine)
- and a phosphate group.
Nitrogenous bases cause nucleotides to form hydrogen bonds with other nucleotides as base-pairs. The four types of bases each make the nucleotides Thymine and Cytosine (pyrimidine bases) along with Guanine, and Adenine, (purine bases). In base-pair formation, Adenine forms double bonds with Thymine, and cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.
Answer:
four phenotypes appear in the ratio 9:3:3:1
Explanation:
<em>For a dihybrid cross in which the two genes concerned obey simple dominant/recessive law and are independently assorting, </em><em>four phenotypes are produced in the ratio 9:3:3:1. </em>
The dominant gene takes up the largest ratio (9/16) while the recessive gene takes up the smallest (1/16). Any deviation from 9:3:3:1 and the number of phenotypes produced from a dihybrid cross is an indication that the genes involved do not obey Mendelian laws.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
I hoped I helped sorry if this isn't correct
1. outer covering - none of the other answers can occur due to the absorbed solutions inability to reach the centre of the organism, smaller cells in greater numbers are more efficient as they can group together yet all absorb the right amounts of nutrients for its need. multi cellular organisms, such as humans can have the other answers in them as cells group together to make skin, muscles and organs. it also gives the organism to grow larger.
2. bacteria are single celled. bacteria reproduce through mitosis (cell division). bacteria break down decaying matter to obtain energy. every organism requires energy to live. Bacteria can move in order to reach their nutrient source.
Answer:
Punnett Squares are unable to predict the offspring of an asexual organism because there is only one parent from which the offspring can receive genes from. The whole point of a Punnett Square is the fact that it covers all possible offspring outcomes besides mutations from the usual two parents.
