All categories

4 years ago

To neutralize a base, a(n) ________ must be added.

Chemistry

1 answer:

KIM [24]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

a. acid

Explanation:

The neutralization of a base requires the addition of acid.

Hydroxide ions of the base are neutralized using hydrogen ions of an acid.

Acid-base neutralization results in the formation of water and salt.

For example: NaOH is neutralized by HCl as:

You might be interested in

A 250 ml sample of saturated a g o h solution was titrated with h c l , and the endpoint was reached after 2. 60 ml of 0. 0136 m

nata0808 [166]

A 250 ml sample of saturated a g o h solution was titrated with h c l , and the endpoint was reached after 2. 60 ml of 0. 0136 m h c l was dispensed. Based on this titration, what is the k s p of a g o h <u>. Ksp=1.9×10⁻⁸</u>

<h3>What is titration?</h3>

Titration is a typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis used to calculate the concentration of a specified analyte. It is also referred to as titrimetry and volumetric analysis (a substance to be analyzed). A standard solution with a known concentration and volume is prepared as the reagent, also known as the titrant or titrator. To ascertain the concentration of the analyte, the titrant reacts with an analyte solution (also known as the titrand). The titration volume is the amount of titrant that interacted with the analyte.

A typical titration starts with a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask being placed below a calibrated burette or chemical pipetting syringe that contains the titrant and a little amount of the indicator (such as phenolphthalein).

To learn more about titration from the given link:

brainly.com/question/186765

#SPJ4

5 0

2 years ago

Draw the product formed when 2-butanol undergoes reaction with TsCl and Et3N. CH3C6H4SO2Cl.

Pie

Answer:

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, the reaction between 2-butanol with TsCl and Et3N is known as the tosylation of the alcohol hydroxyl group. Alcohol is being changed to tosylate by the use of tosyl chloride under the influence of a base. Tosylation of alcohol is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. From the image attached below, we will see how the reaction between 2-butanol proceed into the product by using tosyl chloride and a base(Et3N).

4 0

4 years ago

Aquatic organisms that lived hundreds of millions of years ago and were buried in silt and sediment resulted in the formation of

ololo11 [35]

The formation of Fossil Fuels.

The fossil fuels such as oil originate mostly from aquatic organism and are extracted on oil rigs located in oceans and seas. Most of the oil is procured this way.

3 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the reaction A + B → Products From the following data obtained at a certain temperature, d

worty [1.4K]

Answer : The order of reaction with respect to A is, first order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to B is, zero order reaction.

The overall order of reaction is, first order reaction.

Explanation :

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

$A+B\rightarrow Products$

Rate law expression for the reaction:

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b$

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

Expression for rate law for first observation:

$3.20\times 10^{-1}=k(1.50)^a(1.50)^b$ ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

$3.20\times 10^{-1}=k(1.50)^a(2.50)^b$ ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

$6.40\times 10^{-1}=k(3.00)^a(1.50)^b$ ....(3)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

$\frac{3.20\times 10^{-1}}{3.20\times 10^{-1}}=\frac{k(1.50)^a(2.50)^b}{k(1.50)^a(1.50)^b}\\\\1=1.66^b\\b=0$

Dividing 1 from 3, we get:

$\frac{6.40\times 10^{-1}}{3.20\times 10^{-1}}=\frac{k(3.00)^a(1.50)^b}{k(1.50)^a(1.50)^b}\\\\2=2^a\\a=1$

Thus, the rate law becomes:

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^1[B]^0$

$\text{Rate}=k[A]$

Thus,

The order of reaction with respect to A is, first order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to B is, zero order reaction.

The overall order of reaction is, first order reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

A 45-g aluminium spoon(specific heat 0.80 / J/gdegree Celsius) at 24 degree celsius is placed in 180 ml(180 grams) of coffee at

Vlad [161]

Explanation:

a) The amount of heat released by coffee will be absorbed by aluminium spoon.

Thus, $heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}$

To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

Also,

$m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]$ ..........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

$m_1$ = mass of aluminium = 45 g

$m_2$ = mass of coffee = 180 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature = ?

$T_1$ = temperature of aluminium = $24^oC$

$T_2$ = temperature of coffee = $85^oC$

$c_1$ = specific heat of aluminium = $0.80J/g^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of coffee= $4.186 J/g^oC$

Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:

$45 g\times 0.80J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-24^oC)=-[180 g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-83^oC)]$

$T_{final}=80.30^oC$

80.30 °C is the final temperature.

b) Energy flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.Whenever two bodies with different energies and temperature come in contact. And the resulting temperature of both bodies will less then the body with high temperature and will be more then the body with lower temperature.

So, is our final temperature of both aluminium and coffee that is 80°C less than initial temperature of coffee and more than the initial temperature of the aluminum.

8 0

3 years ago