B. A current in charges change direction
Explanation: an electric current that reverses its direction many times a second at regular intervals, typically used in power supplies.
Answer:
- Part a) 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.
i) 0.0418 mole Cu
ii) 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃
Explanation:
<u>1) Balanced chemical reaction (single replacement):</u>
In a single replacement reaction a more acitve metal (Cu) replaces a less active metal (Ag)
- Cu + 2 Ag NO₃ → Cu (NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag
<u>2) Mole ratio: </u>
- 1 mole Cu : 2 mole Ag NO₃ : 2 mole Ag
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<u>3) Moles of Ag</u>
- n = mass in grams / atomic mass
- atomic mass of Ag: 107.868 g/mol
- n = 2.25 g / 107.868 g/mol = 0.0209 mol Ag
<u>4) Moles of copper(II) nitrate:</u>
- Set the proportion using the mole ratio:
- 2 mole Ag / 1 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ = 0.0209 mole Ag / x
- Solve: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ = 0.0104 moles Cu(NO₃)₂
That is the answer of part a: 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.
<u>5) Moles of each reactant</u>
i) Cu:
- Set a proportion using the theoretical mole ratio
1 mole Cu / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mol Ag
- Solve for x: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu = 0.0418 mole Cu
ii) Ag NO₃
- Set a proportion using the teoretical mole ratio
2 mole Ag NO₃ / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mole Ag
- Solve for x: x = 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃
Atomic elements consist of a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons. Protons carry a positive charge whilst neutrons are electrically neutral. In light elements with an atomic number less than 20, the neutron to proton ratio is generally equal to 1:1. This changes for heavier elements since the Coulomb interaction between many protons gets stronger and demands more neutrons for the nucleus to remain stable.
Answer:
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
Volume of HCl = 5 ml
Molar concentration = 1 M
Number of moles = molar concentration * volume
= 1 * 0.005
= 0.005 mol of HCl
By stoichiometry, 1 mole of HCl completely neutralizes 1 mole of NaOH
Therefore, number of moles of NaOH = 0.005 mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1
= 40 g/mol
NaOH --> Na+ + OH-
Mass = molar mass * number of moles
= 40 * 0.005
= 0.2 g of Na+
Answer:
A chemical equation is balanced when the number of each kind of atom is the same on both sides of the reaction.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of matter (except in nuclear reactions) indicates that atoms can neither be created or destroyed.
The number of atoms that are in the reactants must be the same as the number of the atoms that are in the product.
The number and types of molecules can (and will) change. The atoms that make up the molecules are rearranged but the number and kinds of atoms stay the same.
