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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
15

Coffee is sold in two different sized canisters. The smaller canister has a diameter of 9 cm and a height of 12 cm. The larger c

anister is double the size of the small canister. Calculate the volume and surface area of each canister and compare the results of doubling the dimensions.
Mathematics
1 answer:
LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

volume 1 =763 cm3

volume 2 = 6,104 cm3

Second volume is 8 times greater than the first volume.

Surface area 1 = 466 cm2

surface area 2 =1,865 cm2

second surface area is 4 times greater than the first surface area .

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a cylinder: π radius^2 x height

Radius = diameter /2 = 9/2 = 4.5

V = 3.14 x 4.5^2 x 12 = 763 cm3

Surface area: (3.14 r^2)2 + 2(π x radius x height)

Sa = (3.14 x 4.5^2 )2 + 2(3.14 x 4.5 x 12 )=466 cm2

Since the second canister is double the size:

Radius = 4.5 x 2 = 9

Height = 12 x 2 =24

V = 3.14 x 9^2 x 24 = 6,104 cm3

Sa = (3.14 x 9^2 )2 + 2(3.14 x 9 x 24 )=1,865 cm2

Dividing the second volume by the first one:

6,104/ 763 = 8  

Second volume is 8 times greater than the first volume.

Dividing the second surface area by the first one:

1865/466 = 4

second surface area is 4 times greater than the first surface area .

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