If a circle has radius 10 cm, find the length of the arc subtended by a central angle of 36°.

1 answer:

3 0

Angle = 36 degrees = $\frac{\pi}{180} \times 36$ = $\pi / 5$

now, radius = 10 cm

so arc = radius x angle = 10 x pi/5 = 2pi = 6.28 cm

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So you have

$\displaystyle\int_0^2\frac{x^2+x+1}{(x+1)^2(x+2)}\,\mathrm dx=-2\int_0^2\frac x{(x+1)^2}\,\mathrm dx-\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{(x+1)^2}+3\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{x+2}$
$=\displaystyle-2\int_1^3\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}\,\mathrm dx-\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{(x+1)^2}+3\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{x+2}$

where in the first integral we substitute $x\mapsto x+1$ .

$=\displaystyle-2\int_1^3\left(\frac1x-\frac1{x^2}\right)\,\mathrm dx-\frac1{1+x}\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=2}+3\ln|x+2|\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=2}$
$=-2\left(\ln|x|+\dfrac1x\right)\bigg|_{x=1}^{x=3}-\dfrac23+3(\ln4-\ln2)$
$=-2\left(\ln3+\dfrac13-1\right)-\dfrac23+3\ln2$
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