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3 years ago

Which is true about the symbols assigned to the elements?

Chemistry

1 answer:

igomit [66]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Periodic table has different symbols for individual elements which have been discovered till now. As a result, this periodic table is followed internationally as it is approved and doesn't have any flaws.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, they are all recognized internationally is true about the symbols assigned to the elements.

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Which substance loses electrons in a chemical reaction? the one that is oxidized, which is the oxidizing agent the one that is r

victus00 [196]

Answer:

The one that is oxidized or the reducing agent

Explanation:

Oxidation results in loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.

Reduction results in gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation state.

The element that undergoes oxidation is said to oxidised, similarly the element that undergoes reduction is said to be reduced.

In a redox reaction, both oxidation and reduction takes place.

If a substrate undergoes oxidation or is oxidised, it is also responsible for reduction of the other species, as the total number of electrons should always be conserved.

The substance that undergoes oxidation, releases some electrons, these electrons are taken by the other substrate and it undergoes reduction.

Hence the substance that undergoes oxidation is called the reducing agent, as it is responsible for reduction of other substrate, when oxidizing itself.

Similar thought works for a substance that undergoes reduction or is reduced, works as an oxidizing agent.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In at least 4 sentences, explain how access to technology may have an impact to what energy sources are used? THINK- industriali

larisa [96]

Answer : attention swung away from renewable sources as the industrial revolution ... turbines have developed greatly in recent decades, solar photovoltaic technology is ... However, the variability of wind and solar power does not correspond with ... and 0.17 for solar PV, hence declared net capacity (DNC) is the figure

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

In an electrically heated boiler, water is boiled at 140°C by a 90 cm long, 8 mm diameter horizontal heating element immersed in

RideAnS [48]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Volume of water = 0.25 $m^{3}$

Density of water = 1000 $kg/m^{3}$

Therefore, mass of water = Density × Volume

= $1000 kg/m^{3} \times 0.25 m^{3}$

= 250 kg

Initial Temperature of water ( $T_{1}$ ) = $20^{o}C$

Final temperature of water = $140^{o}C$

Heat of vaporization of water ( $dH_{v}$ ) at $140^{o}C$ is 2133 kJ/kg

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 kJ/kg/K

As 25% of water got evaporated at its boiling point ( $140^{o}C$ ) in 60 min.

Therefore, amount of water evaporated = 0.25 × 250 (kg) = 62.5 kg

Heat required to evaporate = Amount of water evapotaed × Heat of vaporization

= 62.5 (kg) × 2133 (kJ/kg)

= $133.3 \times 10^{3}$ kJ

All this heat was supplied in 60 min = 60(min) × 60(sec/min) = 3600 sec

Therefore, heat supplied per unit time = Heat required/time = $\frac{133.3 \times 10^{3}kJ}{3600 s}$ = 37 kJ/s or kW

The power rating of electric heating element is 37 kW.

Hence, heat required to raise the temperature from $20^{o}C$ to $140^{o}C$ of 250 kg of water = Mass of water × specific heat capacity × (140 - 20)

= 250 (kg) × 40184 (kJ/kg/K) × (140 - 20) (K)

= 125520 kJ

Time required = Heat required / Power rating

= $\frac{125520}{37}$

= 3392 sec

Time required to raise the temperature from $20^{o}C$ to $140^{o}C$ of 0.25 $m^{3}$ water is calculated as follows.

$\frac{3392 sec}{60 sec/min}$

= 56 min

Thus, we can conclude that the time required to raise the temperature is 56 min.

4 0

2 years ago

The specific heat for liquid ethanol is 2.46 J/(g•°C). When 210 g of ethanol is cooled from

avanturin [10]

Answer:

a) heat it from 23.0 to 78.3

q = (50.0 g) (55.3 °C) (2.46 J/g·°C) =

b) boil it at 78.3

(39.3 kJ/mol) (50.0 g / 46.0684 g/mol) =

c) sum up the answers from the two calculations above. Be sure to change the J from the first calc into kJ

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most?

sergey [27]

Answer:

D. ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)

Explanation:

Molecule for molecule, the solute that raises the boiling point of water the most is the one that makes the most particles in the solution. Lithium chloride breaks up into two ions (Li+ and Cl-). So does sodium chloride (Na+ and Cl-). Molecular molecules don't break up at all, so sucrose has only 1 particle per molecule. Sodium phosphate makes 4 total particles (3 Na+ ions and 1 PO4^3-). And magnesium bromide would make 3 particles (1 Mg2+ and 2 Br-). So the most is 4.

6 0

3 years ago