For example, pH can have an effect of the state of ionization of acidic or basic amino acids. Acidic amino acids have carboxyl functional groups in their side chains. Basic amino acids have amine functional groups in their side chains. If the state of ionization of amino acids in a protein is altered then the ionic bonds that help to determine the 3-D shape of the protein can be altered. This can lead to altered protein recognition or an enzyme might become inactive.
Changes in pH may not only affect the shape of an enzyme but it may also change the shape or charge properties of the substrate so that either the substrate connot bind to the active site or it cannot undergo catalysis.
In geneal enzyme have a pH optimum. However the optimum is not the same for each enzyme.
Nuts and bolts in any construction activity
Answer:
Most times when you think of the word germ you think of bacteria when i truth only a small fraction of bacteria are harmful a larger fraction is the ones that help organism such as for plants their are bacteria the eat nitrogen when the plant cant deal with nitrogen.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you other forms of germs can be virus but that is not the image you tend to think of when you here the word germ you think of a self living organism not a thing thats not even alive.
All biomolecules could be called carbon-based molecules.
The monomers of DNA are nucleotides.
Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids.
The monomers of of starch are monosaccharides.
Explanation:
Biological macromolecules are giant carbon-based molecules. They are polymers made by complex condensation reactions linking them together.
These molecules are typically produced exclusively by living organisms and this is why they are called biological macromolecules.
They are usually classified as organic compounds for their linkage to living processes.
- It is correct that all biomolecules are carbon-based molecules. They are primarily made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen with some other elements.
- Deoxyribo-nuclei Acids are macromolecules that contains all information about the life of an organism. The DNA is located in the nucleus of cells and it is the genetic matter that controls life activities. The basic unit of DNA is the nucleotides.
- Cell membranes are structural component of cells that helps to regulate the movement of materials in and out of the cell. They are made up of phospholipids.
- Monomers of starch are monosaccharides. These are the simplest unit of starch that cannot be further hydrolyzed. They are usually called simple sugars. Examples are glucose and fructose.
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Organic compounds brainly.com/question/5094081
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