Answer: a = 4, b = 163,422
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
P is the new population, P₀ is the initial population, k is the growth rate, t is the time elapsed.
Part a) What do we know?
P = 7003
P₀ = unknown
k = .21 <em>(converted 21% into a decimal)</em>
t = 36 yrs <em>(2006 - 1970) </em>
<em>need to solve for P₀</em>
![7003 = P_{0} e^{(.21)(36)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7003%20%3D%20P_%7B0%7D%20e%5E%7B%28.21%29%2836%29%7D)
![7003 = P_{0} e^{7.56}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7003%20%3D%20P_%7B0%7D%20e%5E%7B7.56%7D)
7003 = P₀ (1920)
![\frac{7003}{1920} = P_{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B7003%7D%7B1920%7D%20%3D%20P_%7B0%7D)
3.6 = P₀
rounded to the nearest whole number = 4
Part b) What do we know?
P = unknown
P₀ = 7003
k = .21 <em>(converted 21% into a decimal)</em>
t = 15 yrs <em>(2021 - 2006) </em>
<em>need to solve for P₀</em>
![P = 7003 e^{(.21)(15)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%207003%20e%5E%7B%28.21%29%2815%29%7D)
![P = 7003 e^{3.15}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%207003%20e%5E%7B3.15%7D)
P = 7003(23.33)
P = 163,422.46
rounded to the nearest whole number = 163,422
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Answer: 2, -1
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
eˣ² = eˣ * e²
eˣ² = eˣ⁺²
x² = x + 2
x² - x - 2 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0
x - 2 = 0 or x + 1 = 0
x = 2 or x = -1
Check both answer for validity:
eˣ² = eˣ⁺²
e⁴ = e⁴ or e¹ = e¹
TRUE TRUE
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Answer: 0 = ln 1
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
![e^{-10} = \frac{1}{e^{10}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e%5E%7B-10%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Be%5E%7B10%7D%7D)
![ln(e^{-10}) = ln(\frac{1}{e^{10}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28e%5E%7B-10%7D%29%20%3D%20ln%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Be%5E%7B10%7D%7D%29)
-10 = ln 1 - 10 <em>log rules say division is subtraction</em>
0 = ln 1