Answer:
1. Ends of the respiratory branches are called alveoli.
2. C. To control blood flow to different areas of the body depending on activities
Explanation:
1. The trachea divides into left and right primary bronchi which in turn divide multiple times upon entering the lungs and make the bronchial tree.
The final branches of the bronchial tree are the terminal bronchioles that lead to alveoli. The alveoli are the balloon-shaped structures and serve as the site of gas exchange between the blood and inhaled air.
2. The opening and closing of sphincters of capillary beds regulate the direction of blood flow. The opening of sphincters allows the blood to flow into associated branches of capillary beds while closed sphincters direct the blood from arterioles to venules via thoroughfare channel.
This local change in blood flow is responsible for the autoregulation of blood flow to different tissues to match their respective metabolic demands. For example, during physical activity, more blood is directed to skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Cell may have a large number of mitochondria
A recent study of a model organism found that a specific HMG protein localized mainly to the ends of chromosomes. Given this result, the site of localization for this HMG protein would correspond to regions in humans that Contain heterochromatin similar to that of centromeres.
Telomeres are regions at chromosomal ends that are time and again truncated with every round of the cellular department. Centromeresjoin sister chromatids and are required for correct chromosome division for the duration of mitosis.
Notwithstanding their different chromosomal locations, each telomere and centromere are composed of heterochromatin, a tightly condensed complex of DNA wrapped around histones.
Due to its structurally restrictive form, heterochromatin is transcriptionally inactive, which means that proteins liable for regulating gene expression can't get entry into the tightly packed DNA. As an end result, hetechromatic regions are often gene-bad and incorporate repetitive DNA.
Learn more about proteins here: brainly.com/question/10058019
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Muscles and I don't know the other word
