Answer:
a. Type O blood - No A or B antigens on RBCs-Anti-A antibodies in plasma-Anti-B antibodies in plasma
b. Type A blood - A antigen on RBCs- Anti-B antibodies in plasma
c. Type B blood - B antigen on RBCs- Anti-A antibodies in plasma
d. Type AB blood - A antigen on RBCs- B antigen on RBCs- Neither anti-A or anti-B in plasma
Explanation:
ABO blood grouping system represents multiple allelism which was discovered in humans by Karl Landsteiner. The blood group is determined by the presence or absence of A & B antigens and antibodies.
The 4 blood groups which exist in ABO system are O, A, B and AB. Also, allele A and B are co-dominant i.e. if they both will exist on the surface of an RBC then both will be equally expressed which implies that there will be no dominant or recessive allele.
Type O blood group has H antigen on the surface of RBC and has both the antibodies i.e. antibody A and B. The absence of antigens A and B makes it a universal donor.
Type A blood group has A antigen on RBC and has antibody B in the plasma.
Type B blood group has B antigen on RBC and has antibody A in the plasma.
Type AB blood group has both the antigens i.e. antigen A and B on RBC and does not have any antibody in the plasma which makes it a universal acceptor.
Answer:
The absence of ADH is not too dangerous.
Explanation:
If there is no place for the storage of ADH hormone in the pituitary hormones, no death occur of the individual because ADH is related to the conserve of fluid in the blood. If this hormone fails to perform its function properly, it causes the body to retain too much water. This more water retention may cause you to feel heavier than normal, and less active so the person did not die due to the deficiency of this disease.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- homologous structures
Explanation:
The history of how life has survived on the earth can be studied through a field of biology called evolutionary biology.
Studying the anatomical features of the organisms and the collected specimens (fossils) shows that some organisms posses similar anatomical structures which could be performing different functions.
The structures in organisms which are similar in their structure are thought to have derived from a common ancestor and are known as "homologous structures.
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Thus, homologous structures are the correct answer.
