Circulatory- INCLUDES: Heart, blood vessels, blood lymph nodes and vessels, lymph FUNCTIONS: Transports nutrients, wastes, hormones, and gases
Digestive- INCLUDES: Mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and small and large intestines. FUNCTIONS: Extracts and absorbs nutrients from food; removes wastes; maintains water and chemical balances.
Endocrine- INCLUDES: Hypothalamus, pituitary, pancreas, and many other endocrine glands. FUNCTIONS: Regulates body temperature, metabolism, development, and reproduction; maintains homeostasis; regulates concentration of body fluids.
Excretory- INCLUDES: Kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters, urethra, skin, lungs FUNCTIONS: Removes wastes from blood; regulates conccentration of body fluids.
Immune- INCLUDES: White blood cells, lymph nodes and vessels, skin. FUNCTIONS: Defends against pathogens and disease.
Integumentary - INCLUDES: Skin, nails, hair FUNCTIONS: Protects against injury, infection, and fluid loss; helps regulate body temperature.
Muscular- INCLUDES: Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissues. FUNCTIONS: Moves limbs and trunk; moves substances through body; provides structure and support.
Nervous- INCLUDES: Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs. FUNCTIONS: Regulates behavior; maintains homeostasis; regulates other organ systems; controls sensory and motor fuctions.
Repertory- INCLUDES: Lungs, nose, mouth, trachea. FUNCTIONS: Moves air into and out of lungs; controls gas exchange between blood and lungs.
Skeletal- INCLUDES: Bones and joints. FUNCTIONS: Protects and supports the body and organs; interacts with skeletal muscles, producs red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
A) To make sure that the effect is not occuring through actions in the nervous system
Explanation:
In the above scenario, researchers actually studies the effect of hormone to the organ but they are in a situation to study the effect on organ are either hormone base or nervous system base (neurons). For this reason they will cut the neurons to study the effect of hormone on the organ.
So, to check the effect of hormone they should cut the neurons to make sure these effect are not due to actions of nervous system.
Athletes tend to have lower resting heartrates<span> because training programs that build speed, fitness, muscle and endurance also train your heart muscles to pump a </span>higher<span> volume of blood with each heartbeat.</span>
