Answer: Extracellular [Ca2+]
Explanation:
The sensitivity and density of the alpha receptors serve to <em>enhance the response to the release of</em> <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> . However, they do not exert a strong influence as the concentration of calcium ions on the amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> released by sympathic nerve terminals.
The release of neurotransmitters depends more on either an external or internal stimulus.This results in an action potential which on reaching a nerve terminal, results in the opening of Ca²⁺ channels in the neuronal membrane. Because the extracellular concentration of Ca²⁺ is greater than the intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration, Ca²⁺ flows into the nerve terminal. This triggers a series of events that cause the vesicles containing <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> to fuse with the plasma membrane and release <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse. The higher the action potential, the higher the Ca²⁺ flow into the terminals resulting in higher amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse, and vice versa.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of several enzymes that degrade catecholamines such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It serves a regulatory purpose to lower the concentration of norepinephrine upon its release from nerve terminals.
11.7 g hope this helps and have a great day
The reaction between sodium
and chlorine is NaCl which is physical change
Answer:
144 g
Explanation:
Use the mole ratio of 4 mol CO2 for every 9 mol O2 to convert from mol O2 to mol CO2. Then use the molar mass of CO2 to convert from mol of CO2 to grams of CO2.
7.34 mol O2 • (4 mol CO2 / 9 mol O2) • (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 144 g CO2
Answer :
(a) The rate of
formed is, 0.066 M/s
(b) The rate of
formed is, 0.033 M/s
Explanation : Given,
= 0.066 M/s
The balanced chemical reaction is,

The rate of disappearance of
= ![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of disappearance of
= ![-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of formation of
= ![\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
As we know that,
= 0.066 M/s
(a) Now we have to determine the rate of
formed.
![\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=0.066M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.066M%2Fs)
The rate of
formed is, 0.066 M/s
(b) Now we have to determine the rate of molecular oxygen reacting.
![-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.033M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.066M%2Fs%3D0.033M%2Fs)
The rate of
formed is, 0.033 M/s