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Nina [5.8K]
3 years ago
15

Toby exercises 14 hours a week. John exercises 20% more than Toby and Jenny exercises two more hours than John. Which expression

represents how much Jenny exercises? (w represents weeks)
Mathematics
2 answers:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
8 0
John exercised 20% more than Toby. So the number of hours that John exercises per week is 14 + 0.2(14) = 14 + 2.8 = 16.8.

Jenny exercises two more hours than John. So the number of hours that Jenny exercises per week is 16.8 + 2 = 18.8.

So an expression representing the number of hours that Jenny exercises after w weeks is 18.8w.
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
4 0

the answer is 18.8w

Toby 14w

John 14(1.2)w

Jenny 14(1.2)w + 2w

thus, Jenny exercise

14(1.2)w + 2w

16.8w + 2w

18.8w

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Answer:

\text{Exact: }AB=25\sqrt{6},\\\text{Rounded: }AB\approx 61.24

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the Law of Sines to find segment AD, which happens to be a leg of \triangle ACD and the hypotenuse of \triangle ADB.

The Law of Sines states that the ratio of any angle of a triangle and its opposite side is maintained through the triangle:

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Since we're given the length of CD, we want to find the measure of the angle opposite to CD, which is \angle CAD. The sum of the interior angles in a triangle is equal to 180 degrees. Thus, we have:

\angle CAD+\angle ACD+\angle CDA=180^{\circ},\\\angle CAD+60^{\circ}+75^{\circ}=180^{\circ},\\\angle CAD=180^{\circ}-75^{\circ}-60^{\circ},\\\angle CAD=45^{\circ}

Now use this value in the Law of Sines to find AD:

\frac{AD}{\sin 60^{\circ}}=\frac{100}{\sin 45^{\circ}},\\\\AD=\sin 60^{\circ}\cdot \frac{100}{\sin 45^{\circ}}

Recall that \sin 45^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} and \sin 60^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:

AD=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot 100}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}},\\\\AD=\frac{50\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}},\\\\AD=50\sqrt{3}\cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}},\\\\AD=\frac{100\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{ \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{100\sqrt{6}}{2}={50\sqrt{6}}

Now that we have the length of AD, we can find the length of AB. The right triangle \triangle ADB is a 30-60-90 triangle. In all 30-60-90 triangles, the side lengths are in the ratio x:x\sqrt{3}:2x, where x is the side opposite to the 30 degree angle and 2x is the length of the hypotenuse.

Since AD is the hypotenuse, it must represent 2x in this ratio and since AB is the side opposite to the 30 degree angle, it must represent x in this ratio (Derive from basic trig for a right triangle and \sin 30^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}).

Therefore, AB must be exactly half of AD:

AB=\frac{1}{2}AD,\\AB=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 50\sqrt{6},\\AB=\frac{50\sqrt{6}}{2}=\boxed{25\sqrt{6}}\approx 61.24

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