The process which occurs in the structures that are labeled X is Kreb's cycle.
It has to do with releasing stored energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This is an extremely important part of metabolism and was first introduced by Hans Adolf Krebs in 1937.
Axons with large diameters conduct impulse faster than those with small diameters. Also Myelinated axons conduct impulse faster than unmyelinated axons. Axons with the largest diameter are all myelinated, therefore they are capable of salatory conduction (Impulses jump from one myelinated node to another). The smallest diameter axons are unmyelinated, so their conduction is continuous.
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The correct answer is - a. It will reduce genetic diversity.
The pumas that live in Florida, also known as the Florida Panthers, will have a much reduced genetic diversity. The reason for this is that the population is very small. It also lives in the same area, where the living conditions are the same. The genetic pool is very small, and the breeding is going on between individuals that have the same traits, and are also relatively closely related, as the mating occurs between the second or third generation that came out form the same parents. That will result in a very reduced genetic diversity, so the Florida Panther will remain the same if the conditions do not change drastically, or these an invasion of pumas from the west into their territory.
When there is an increase in water volume in plasma, it causes the hydrostatic pressure in plasma to increase and the osmotic pressure to decrease and as a result, water will move out of plasma.
<h3>How does increased water volume affect hydrostatic pressure in plasma</h3>
When water volume in plasma increases, the hydrostatic pressure will increase.
Increase in water volume will result in a decrease in the osmotic pressure of plasma due to dilution of the solutes in plasma.
Therefore, to maintain homeostasis, water will move out of the plasma by simple diffusion and osmosis.
Therefore, increased water volume causes the hydrostatic pressure in plasma to increase and the osmotic pressure to decrease and as a result, water will move out of plasma.
Learn more about osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure at: brainly.com/question/8852471
