Explanation:
The salt solution is meant to lower the ice melting point hence keep most of the water from turning into ice even at zero degrees temperatures. The salts are dissolved in the water to form a salty solution that percolates the ground and reach plant roots. Because the salty water is hypertonic (more concentrated) to the cell cytoplasm of the plant roots, water is drawn from the plant by osmosis. This is the reversal of normal plant root absorption of water from the soil. This causes the plant root to wither and subsequently the whole plant to die. Remember in osmosis, water moves from the less concentrated solution to the more concentrated solution through a semipermeable membrane.
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No but they are considered protected
The answer is Lysosome The enzymes that are responsible for breaking down the debris are synthesized in ER and they form small compartments by fusing with acidic vesicles and became organelles called lysosome<span> (in animals) or </span>vacuole (in plants and fungi).