Answer:
Projection defense mechanism
Explanation:
The defense mechanism is used by Sigmund Freud and his daughter Anna Freud. These are psychological terms. Projection is one of them. Projection is a defense mechanism that is used by people. This defense mechanism was given by Anna Freud.
In the projection defense mechanism, people attributed their unwanted thought, feelings behavior on another person.
Thought are the main resources that are projected by a person on to another person.
For instance, if someone hates another person his superego not accepted it. It is against the norms. A person starts to believe that the other person hates me.
Thus here Gabrielle used projection to show her feelings
Answer:
Knowledge
Explanation:
Knowledge could be defined as information, facts, skills gathered through experience or education. In the case above, the student has knowledge of how his "class average" works and so he "knows" that if he works hard enough, he can improve it to a B. However if he didn't have this knowledge, he probably would have started panicking and already think there isn't any hope of improving his average.
Depending on the context, it can either be "Imperialism" or "Colonialism", the main difference pertaining to the exploit of the lesser nation's resources.