The answer is "Fluid Intelligence".
Cattell who was a psychologist recommended two unique types
of intelligence. Liquid intelligence is characterized as the capacity to take
care of new issues, utilize rationale in new circumstances, and recognize patterns.
Whereas crystallized intelligence is characterized as the capacity to utilize
learned information and experience.
Based on the findings of the study that Dr. Lesgold conducted, the conclusion that he could fairly draw is that the Students' achievement in regards of their test scores can be predicted by basing it on the type or kind of school that the students attend to. In which we could see on the scenario above that the students from private school perform better than those who reside in the public school.
The leaders of the progressive movement were primarily middle class people that were concerned with urban and consumer reforms.
<h3>What was the progressive movement?</h3>
This was aperiod of wide spread social activism and political reforms in the United States of America.
The leaders during the period were
- Roosevelt
- Charles Hughes
- Herbert Hoover.
Read more on the progressive movement here:brainly.com/question/986655
The correct answer <em>"c. social identification with a group can increase ingroup favoritism."</em>.
In the Jigsaw classroom work, Aronson demonstrated that when a group formed of students from different backgrounds is created and each member shares a specific role, there is a reduction in prejudice and stereotyping. Additionally, subjects tended to improve their relationships within-groups and out-groups.
The cave experiment, two groups of individuals from a similar social background were formed and put into a competition between each other. After the tasks they were assigned, there was a clear increase in prejudice and in-group favoritism from members of both groups.
Both experiments had a different focus on the same issue, which was that social affinity increases behaviors of prejudice and stereotypes in regards to other groups.
