La lógica formal es la ciencia que establece criterios rigurosos para identificar los argumentos correctos y distinguirlos de los incorrectos.
El objetivo de la lógica formal es diferenciar los conceptos de deducción de inducción, es decir, es el uso de experimentos, silogismos, investigaciones y argumentos condicionales, para formar la demostración de la verdad de un argumento en relación con otros.
El conocimiento científico es un ejemplo del uso de la lógica formal en la producción de la ciencia, ya que utiliza criterios rigurosos para obtener datos e información probados que ayuden a resolver problemas y desarrollar la sociedad.
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Answer:
A. The French empire
Explanation:
A is the correct answer as after the battle of Saratoga France decided to officially support causes of Patriots by sending their troops, goods and resources.
Russia and US had not conflict whatsoever at the time.
Option C can also be seen as correct as Spain and Britain had certain conflicts in West Indies at the time.
I think it was because we really don't know what exactly happened in the past.
Also, I'm pretty sure people did not keep track of colored people back then.
Answer: (E) Top-down processing
Explanation:
The top-down processing is one of the type of cognitive process which explaining the process that hw our brain uses the information or data and then it initiated some thoughts in the form of senses.
This type of processing is one of the important form of interaction process in the environment.
According to the question, the patience negative thoughts regarding the surgical procedure increases the experience of patient pain and it best illustrate the top-down processing importance.
Therefore, Option (E) is correct.
