Chloride Ion is a chlorine anion that forms the negatively charged part of certain salts
Answer:
a) ionic b) polar covalent c) nonpolar covalent
Explanation:
To determine if a bond is covalent or ionic without knowing the electronegativities is to see if it is a metal-nonmetal bond or a nonmetal-nonmetal bond. Metal-nonmetal bonds are ALWAYS ionic, and nonmetal-nonmetal bonds are ALWAYS covalent. A is the metal-nonmetal bond and thus ionic. B & C are both nonmetal-nonmetal bonds and thus covalent.
Polarity:
To determine if a covalent bond is polar or not, we need to see how far apart the elements are away from one another. The further away the elements are from one another the more polar the bond. Nonmetal elements bonded to themselves are ALWAYS nonpolar see compound C. For B, the elements are far apart and are still covalent, so these bonds are polar.
Answer:
it shows that no atom have been gained or loosed in that reaction
First, you need to have a periodic table that contains the electronegativities values. once you have them, you just need to subtract the values of the atoms and each bond. I have attached a table with these values. also, it does not matter then order in which you subtract them because they are always positive values. even though you get negative values in your calculator, just make it positive.
H-S----> 2.1 - 2.5= 0.4
H-Cl---> 2.1 -3.0=0.9
H-O---> 2.1- 3.5= 1.4
H-F----> 2.1 - 4.0= 1.9
HF is the most polar because it has the highest electronegativity difference.