The 3rd diagram is a mixture because it has 2 substances
The electronic configuration of a chlorine ion in BeCl2 compound is
[2.8.8]^- (answer B)
chlorine atom gain on electron form Be to form chloride ions
chlorine atom has a electronic configuration of 2.8.7 and it gains one electron to form chloride ion with 2.8.8 electronic configuration
Answer:
Germanium
Explanation:
The element Germanium is one with a relative molecular mass of 72. This corresponds to the mass number of this element.
Relative molecular mass of an element is the mass of a formula unit to that of a carbon-12 atom.
The chemical symbol of Germanium is Ge. It is a lustrous and hard metalloid belonging to the carbon group.
It was discovered by Clemens Alexander Winkler.
Answer:
By absorbing energy electron is jump into higher energy level. This is called excitation.
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.