Answer: A plot of the natural log of the concentration of the reactant as a function of time is linear.
Explanation:
Since it was explicitly stated in the question that the half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant then the third option must necessarily be false. Also, the plot of the natural logarithm of the concentration of reactant against time for a first order reaction is linear. In a first order reaction, the half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. Hence the answer.
<h2>Answer : By weighing the costs and benefits of an environmental issue
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Explanation :</h3>
The law makers usually conduct many studies before a law is imposed. They try to explore many other options available to the current environmental issue and then come to a conclusion to make a law.
They also weigh the cost aspect along with the benefit of the ongoing environmental issue. They try to come up with something which appears to be cost effective and result bearing.
I believe the answer is A.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it will be possible for us to solve this problem by using the Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:

In such a way, we solve for the final volume, V2, and plug in the initial volume and pressure and final pressure to obtain:

Regards!