In the wake of the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, Chandragupta (or Chandragupta Maurya), founder of the Mauryan dynasty, carved out the majority of an empire that encompassed most of the Indian subcontinent, except for the Tamil-speaking south. The Mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the Artha-shastra (“The Science of Material Gain”), a work of political economy similar in tone and scope to Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince.
Chandragupta
Chandragupta
Chandragupta, from an Indian postage stamp.
PHG
Much is known of the reign of the Buddhist Mauryan emperor Ashoka (reigned c. 265–238 BCE or c. 273–232 BCE) from the edicts inscribed on exquisitely executed stone pillars that he had erected throughout his realm. Those edicts constitute some of the oldest deciphered original texts of India. Ashoka campaigned little to expand the realm; rather, his conquest consisted of sending many Buddhist emissaries throughout Asia and commissioning some of the finest works of ancient Indian art.
Ashokan pillar
Ashokan pillar
Inscription on Ashokan pillar, Lauriya Nandangarh, Bihar state, India.
Frederick M. Asher
After Ashoka’s death the empire shrank because of invasions, defections by southern princes, and quarrels over ascension. The last ruler, Brihadratha, was killed in 185 BCE by his Brahman commander in chief, Pushyamitra, who then founded the Shunga dynasty, which ruled in central India for about a century.
Answer:
A. have negative effects on the environment
Explanation:
Although mining is important for the country's economy, the environmental impacts of mining are diverse, ranging from specific local problems to large biological, geomorphological, water and atmospheric changes. Therefore, to know these caused problems and the minimization of their effects is of great necessity to guarantee the preservation of the natural environments.
Extraction of wood also has a negative impact on nature, with the greatest impact being deforestation. The first consequence of deforestation is the impairment of biodiversity, because of the decrease or even the extinction of plant and animal species. Tropical forests have enormous biodiversity and are therefore priceless. Many species, which are still unknown to the urban-industrial society, may be the cure for diseases and can be used in food or as raw materials. With deforestation, there is a risk that these species will be destroyed before being discovered and studied. In addition, the desmatamente destroys the home of many wild animals that end up going to the urban centers and could cause some inconvenience to the population.
The controversy among Genie's team of doctors and researchers is "based on how well to cater for Genie and how best to measure her responses to the treatment."
This is evident in the fact that many researchers and doctors wanted to examine Genie for various reasons.
Genie is a feral child whose case was popular in the 1970s when she broke free from isolation.
Some doctors and researchers seek to understand the psychological and psychiatric effects Genie has suffered.
Some believe she's used as a human guinea pig or lab rat.
Others believe her situation cannot be redeemed, given that her condition is difficult to evaluate.
Some researchers concluded that Genie's situation was just exploited for professional and financial gains.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Genie's situation is a delicate situation that made many doctors and researchers disagree on many practices.
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Answer: 1. and 2.
Explanation: At the end of the war, Germany was put into 4 zones, (the leaders Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin all met up and decided what to do). The 4 parts of Berlin were owned by the United States, The Soviet Union, France, and Britain. Thus, this making it part of the land of The Soviet Union, and during the treaty the United States (along with other allies) had promised the Soviet Union some land.
