Abd is a right angled triangle so by pythagoras we know

and to calculate h we need to use the sine rule

i hope this helps
Answer: c is perpendicular to y = -5x - 2
Explanation: The slope of a perpendicular line is an opposite reciprocal of the original slope/line. (Basically switch the numerator and denominator and the sign. In this case, the slope is -5/1x. It’s opposite reciprocal is 1/5x.)
You can take a look at my notes for further clarification. Hope this helps!
I think the answer is 1.06666666667