Although glycolysis produces four molecules of atp by substrate-level phosphorylation, the net gain of atp for the cell is two molecules. This is because glycolysis is at first endergonic.
<h3>
What is glycolysis?</h3>
- The metabolic process that turns glucose into pyruvic acid is known as glycolysis.
- The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process.
- A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis.
- The process by which glucose is broken down to provide energy is known as glycolysis.
- It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water.
- There is no need for oxygen throughout the process, which occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell.
- Both aerobic and anaerobic creatures experience it.
- The initial process in breaking down glucose to release energy for cellular metabolism is called glycolysis.
- An energy-consuming phase and an energy-releasing phase make up glycolysis.
Learn more about glycolysis here:
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Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, inhibition of vasopressin.
Explanation:
Vasopressin also called ADH or anti-diuretic hormone results in the resorption of water by the collecting duct and the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, and thus, minimizes the reduction of water via urine. Consuming ethyl alcohol results in the prevention of the secretion of ADH that results in frequent urination.
Respiration
Hope this helps :)
1- Pyloric sphincter
2-Duodenum
3- Bile duct
4-Pancreatic duct
5-Esophagus
6-Lower esophageal sphincter
7-Fundus of stomach
8- Cardia
9-Body of stomach
10-Pyloric part
The <span>esophagus(5) connects to the stomach.</span>
<span> The food passes,from the pharynx, to the esophagus, to the stomach. This process is aided by peristaltic movements done by esophagus muscles.
This organ contains two sphincters:</span><span>the upper and the lower esophageal sphincter.
</span>The stomach is divided into four parts:
<span><span>1-The cardia (8) - this part is connected to the esophagus and its where the epithelium changes from stratified squamous to columnar.
In this region is the lower esophageal sphincter (6).
</span>2--The fundus(7)- It's formed by the upper curvature of the stomach.
3- the body(9)- is the main part; and the biggest
4-The pylorus/</span><span> Pyloric part (10) - is the lower region. This part is connected to the small intestine, the duodenum. In this region there is a </span>
strong ring of muscle called the (<span>1) Pyloric sphincter.
In the first part of the duodenum there is a connection with a duct that comes from the pancreas -4-</span>Pancreatic duct .
There is another duct that ends in the duodenum called- <span>Bile duct, that caries bile to digest fats.</span>
