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<span>Before an eruption, scientists look for gases and changes in the volcanoes shape, before an eruption the number and intensity of small earthquakes increases, this is caused by the movement of magma, prior to the eruption. Magma forms in the mantle and is a result of high temperature and low pressure.</span>
Answer:
secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells secrete granzymes and perforins when targeting cells. Additionally they secrete cytokines such as IFN-, TNF-α and TNF-β that act to activate macrophages and help kill infected cells.
Fungi cell walls are made of chitin and other polysaccharides, not cellulose (Plants) or protein (Animals). Therefore your answer is-
"The cell walls of fungi are different than the cell walls of plants because they contain the hard material of chitin"
Transfer of newly created plasmids to e coli. The bacteria that contains a plasmid with antibiotic resistance will grow in the presence of antibiotic concludes that the insertion was successful.
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<u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The plasmid DNA that contains the foreign DNA when integrated with the competent bacteria which is e coli and heated, plasmid DNA will be entering into the bacteria by means of some smaller pores that are created in the membranes of the cell.
The plasmid DNA will be copied many times with the help of the replicating mechanism of DNA of the bacteria. Bacteria will grow on a nutrient rich food called agar after the transformation process. Those bacteria that contains a plasmid containing antibiotic resistance only grow in the antibiotic presence. Transformed bacteria will then grow in larger quantity.