Now listen here u just go to your teacher and ask her for the answer sheet or just steal it
I think B but I maybe wrong please correct
Answer A:
1. Spiral chloroplast:
This organelle help in photosynthesis, because it contain green pigment called chlorophyll in which water and carbon dioxide combine in the presences of sun light to prepare glucose.
2. Cell wall:
It is chemically composed of<span> an outer layer of pectin and an inner layer of cellulose. It provide rigidity and shape to spirogyra cell.</span>
Answer B:
The other parts which are not labelled include mucilage, cytoplasm, pyrenoids, cytoplasmic strand.
Answer C:
Function of pyrenoid:
<span>Each chloroplast strand has several round bodies called 'pyrenoids', which are responsible for starch production.
</span>Function of mucilage:
Mucilage help in retaining water in cell.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar to some prokaryotic cells because they contain their own amino acids which are not organised into sets of linear chromosomes or contained within a nucleus.
Answer:
Potential targets:
1- DNA methyltransferases
2- Chromatin modifiers such as histone acetyltransferases, histone deacetylases, histone methyltransferases, etc.
3- Components of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery such as Dicer, Argonaute, etc.
Explanation:
Epigenetics can be defined as the study of any heritable change in the phenotype that does not involve modifications in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms can be classified into three major types: 1-DNA methylation, 2-histone modifications (e.g., acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, etc), and 3-regulatory non-coding RNAs (e.g., miRNAs, lncRNAs, siRNAs, etc) that modulate target gene expression via the RNA interference pathway. There are different types of proteins that are involved in these complex epigenetic mechanisms, and those cited above represent only some examples that can be used as therapeutic targets.
