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So k=katie's' age
m=mara's age
k is 2 times as old as m
k=2m
sum is 24
add means sum
k+m=24
so we have
k+m=24 and
k=2m
subsitute
2m+m=24
add
3m=24
divide both sides by 3
m=8
subsitute again
k=2m
k=2(8)
k=16
katie=16
mara=8
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Juice squeezed from first orange =
= 0.235
Juice squeezed from second orange =
= 0.3
Juice squeezed from third orange =
= 0.45
Juice squeezed from fourth orange =
= 0.27
Juice squeezed from fifth orange =
= 0.47
Total juice squeezed from all the five oranges = 0.235 + 0.3 + 0.45 + 0.27 + 0.47 = 1.725
Total juice to be squeezed = 2 cups
More juice required = 2 - 1.725 = 0.275 
Therefore, to make it 2 cups of orange juice for the family, about
cups of more juice is required.
Answer:
I would be 21 for the missing side