Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
That's the answer but not all of it just pick out the actual answer.
Answer:There may be many possible alleles for any gene, but a diploid cell or animal contains only two alleles of each gene or two copies of a single allele; a haploid gamete contains one copy of each gene, so only one allele.
Explanation:
The third codon (three bases) in the sequence was mutated from GAT to AAT. The GAT codon translates to the amino acid aspartic acid. The AAT codon translates to the amino acid asparagine. This is what's called a point mutation, specifically a missense mutation since the translated amino acid is changed. Deletion and inversion mutations are not the answer because these mutations involve the chromosomes as a whole, not just bases. Frame shift mutations occur when 1 or 2 (but not 3) bases are added or deleted from the sequence causing an array of point mutations (domino effect).
Breeding or more precisely artificial breeding is done in both plants and animals. Plants and animals with superior qualities are chosen and allowed to interbreed to produce superior quality breed. The major benefit is to meet the demands of increasing population i.e., with the help of selective breeding techniques we can increase the yield of milk from cows or the agricultural yield can be enhanced. We can introduce pest and insect resistance traits in plants. Superior breed of chickens can be made which produce large size eggs.
