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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
12

How do the number of valence electrons an element has change from column to column?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Sloan [31]3 years ago
3 0
It increases by one to the right and decreases by one to the left, except transition elements
(first column always has 1 valence electron)

column refers to groups, so group 1 has 1 valence electron, group 2 has 2 valence electron and so on
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Increases by an unit.          

Explanation:

The periodic table refers to the table in which the chemical elements are arrangement in the <u>increasing order of their atomic number (Z</u>). This table contains 18 vertical columns, known as groups and 7 horizontal rows, called columns.

<u>As we move across the period, i.e. left to right from one column to another</u>; the <u>number of valence electrons in the valence shell of a chemical element progressively increases by an unit.</u>

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In a room full of air, the air is mainly composed of Nitrogen and Oxygen molecules (both at room temperature). Find (to two sign
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Explanation:

Expression for the v_{rms} speed is as follows.

            v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

where,   v_{rms} = root mean square speed

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                    T = temperature

                    M = molecular mass

As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of v_{rms} as follows.

               v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

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For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its v_{rms} speed as follows.

                v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

                              = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}

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