OIL petroleum and other gas
The first one is the answer.
Geographic means physicals features of the land in this case you look at only the negatives of this like big bodies of water mountains and steep terrain these made it difficult because some settlers didn't have horses or were traveling in large groups wich could contain elderly and young children
He was influenced by Immanuel kant , Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Answer:
I would say what was most important would be the adoption of agriculture. Humans no longer had to move around and spend their days solely focusing on finding food. Being able to settle down and make one's own food allowed humans to have free time, and create hierarchies and languages and art, creating societies and civilization.