Which is true about enzymes is: enzymes increase the rate of reactions by lowering the activation energy barrier.
Enzymes are chemical compounds in the form of proteins that act as biocatalysts which function to speed up reactions.
Enzymes work specifically, that is, they can only work on certain substrates by adjusting the shape of the substrate. Enzymes sensor with molecules for substrates to produce compounds through organic chemical reactions that require energy. Some of the reactions assisted by enzymes such as the breaking of large molecules into small ones or the binding of molecules into new molecules. Enzymes can do that because of the influence of the activation energy that every chemical reaction has.
Activation energy is the energy required to break down the reactants. The role of enzymes is to lower the activation energy limit needed to start reactions.
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Carbon cycle refers to an array of procedures by which the compounds of carbon are interconverted in the environment, comprising the inclusion of carbon dioxide into living tissue by the process of photosynthesis and then getting back into the atmosphere via respiration, the burning of fossil fuels, and the decomposition of dead organisms.
The following are the steps that illustrate how the carbon cycle functions:
1. Carbon enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide from combustion and respiration.
2. The absorption of carbon dioxide takes place by the producers to manufacture glucose in photosynthesis.
3. The animals feed on the plant passing the carbon components through the food chain. The majority of the consumed carbon is exhaled in the form of CO2, which was produced at the time of aerobic respiration. The plants and animals die eventually.
4. The dead plants and animals get dissociated by the dead organisms and return the carbon present in their bodies back to the atmosphere as CO2 by the process of respiration. In certain occasions, the dead plant and animals get converted into fossil fuel, which is available in future for combustion.
Answer:
The protein is a symport protein.
Explanation:
Transport proteins are proteins which are involved in the transport of solutes across the cell membrane. The binding of the solute to be transported across the membrane causes a conformational change in the shape of the protein, thereby moving the molecule to the side of nthe membrane it is to be transported. The difference in the concentration of the solute across the membrane known as concentration gradient is mainly responsible for the transport of molecules by the transport proteins.
There are three types of transport proteins: uniport, symport and antiport transport proteins.
Uniporters are involved in moving only one molecule across a membrane
Symporters are involved in moving two or more molecule across a membrane in the same direction.
Antiporters are involved in moving two or more molecule across a membrane in opposite directions.
From the description of the transport protein in the question, both solutes A and B are moved across the membrane simultaneously in the same direction. Therefore, the protein is a symport protein.
Vegetables are considered among the most nutritious food available because they have a large amount of minerals and vitamins in them.They do not have fat in them which makes is more nutritious.Besides this every part of vegetable can be utilized whether it is in the form of stem,root,leaves,seed all have some amount of nutrition in them.The nutrition present in vegetables can be derived in multiple ways ,they can be eaten raw or can be cooked.Vegetables are very rich source of vitamins and minerals. They are very rich in anti-oxidants ,which protects the body from cancer.They are also a rich source of iron,phosphorous,multivitamin,etc.
Answer:
Part of the extracellular matrix secreted by osteocytes. (Ans. B)
Explanation:
Cells which are present on bones are known as osteocytes. Bone is composed of extracellular matrix, and cells. There are three types of cells which are present in the bones:
1) Osteoprogenitor cells.
2) Osteoblast.
3) Osteocyte.
Extracellular matrix is composed of organic matrix consisting glycoproteins, proteoglycans, osteocalcin also known as calcium binding proteins, and osteonectin which anchors bone mineral to collagen.
