Answer:
The conversion of ADP to ATP using light energy
Explanation:
Photophosphorylation is a stage in photosynthesis in which ADP is converted to ATP using sunlight energy.
Note that, in photophosphorylation, 2 ATPs are produced
This process is fundamental in maintaining a stable energy level in our eco-system.
Answer: Crossing over
Explanation:
In meiosis, chromatids are made to exchange their genetic material during Prophase to allow the formation of offspring that are genetically different from their parents.
The process of exchange is called CROSSING OVER. And it occurs through a contact point known as Chiasma.
Answer:
In eukaryotes, thousands of chemical reactions are able to take place in separate compartments called organelles.
Explanation:
Organelles are specific cellular structures that are the means of compartmentalizing the various functions that occur within cells.
Examples of organelles and their functions are:
- <u>Nucleus</u>: contains DNA and in it occur the replication of this molecule and its transcription into RNA.
- <u>Rough endoplasmic reticulum</u>: protein synthesis and conjugation of these molecules occurs.
- <u>Mitochondrion</u>: houses all oxidative phosphorylation reactions and the electron transport chain for ATP synthesis to occur.
The organelles are then the structures that allow the development of the multiple functions that a cell has.
The other options are not correct because:
- <em><u>Bacteria</u></em><em> is a prokaryotic organism.
</em>
- <em><u>Prokaryote</u></em><em> refers to simple organisms that lack organelles.
</em>
- <em><u>Proteins</u></em><em> are biomolecules that allow the structure and function of living beings.</em>
