The principal-agent problem could be defined by saying that it is an agent who benefits from the effort of others without having even participated in the joint effort. It is a concept that is to be linked more broadly to the problems of information asymmetry.
<span>The term moral hazard refers to a type of market failure where the existence of insurance against a certain risk increases the likelihood of the occurrence of the event causing the risk.</span>
<u>The right answer is:</u>
Principal-agent problem matches with 2
Asymmetric information matches with 3
Adverse selection matches with 4
Moral hazard matches with 1
The correct answer is option A, that is, blood.
Cell theory in biology refers to the universally acknowledged scientific theory that living species are constructed of cells, that is, they are the basic fundamental and structural unit of all species, and that all the cells arises from the pre-existing cells. The theory is credited to Schwann and Schleiden. The three postulates of the theory are:
1. All living species comprises of one or more cells.
2. Cell originate from the pre-existing cells.
3. The cells is the fundamental unit of organization and composition in organisms.
Answer:
the correct answer is A
Explanation:
Option A is the one that is considered false since the warm stages that the earth goes through are called greenhouse stages, but the cold ones are not called in the same way but are called glaciation stages.
