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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
14

Heat and work are _____ dependent variables because the amount depends on the pathway you take. ______ is considered a state fun

ction, because the pathway does not affect the amount.
Biology
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
4 0

a) Heat and work are PATH dependent variable  

Path depended variable are those which in order to make a change in the system are concerned about the amount of heat or work transferred or moved in or out of the material within the system or the system as a whole. These variables are not depended on the state of the material before and after the process and but are dependent on the path followed during the process to bring change in the system.  

b) INTERNAL ENERGY, ENTROPY AND PRESSURE of the system are state function. These functions depend on the only on the initial and final state of the system or material and are not dependent on the path followed.  

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Answer:

Hypothesis: If mucus production in the submucosal layer of the esophagus is insufficient, cell longevity is affected, because it interferes with the quality of connective tissue.

Explanation:

In a scientific research the hypothesis is an assumption, a possibility that will justify the purpose of the scientific research and will help in the establishment of all the steps of this research, so that it is possible to determine if the hypothesis is true or false. In other words, we can say that the hypothesis must be formulated as an assumption, before the research that will prove it or not.

An example of a hypothesis about research on the longevity of cells that line the esophagus is: "If mucus production in the submucosal layer of the esophagus is insufficient, cell longevity is affected, because it interferes with the quality of connective tissue."

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