Answer:c. each of two alleles for a given trait segregate into different gametes.
a. it possible to determine the genotype of an individual of unknown genotype who exhibits the dominant version of a trait
Explanation:
The law of segregation of genes is examplifed with MEIOSIS 1 ,where sister chromatides ( alleles of a gene on the same locus) separated and behave independently of each other by positoning themselves on different spindles at Metaphase 1 for crossing over and independent assortment.
They migrated independently at Anaphase 1 to reach the equators which afrer telephase 1 and Telophase 2 i are located in different gametes.
Therefore the alleles of the genes behaved independently of each other,carting different genetic components to gametes.
A
It increases because the biodiversity of the community in the environment during succession increases.
Explanation:
During primary succession, the nutrients in the rocks are gradually released as pioneer plants help break up the rocks into soil. These nutrients are taken up and more species of plants are able to thrive in the environment including the perennial and biennial plants. These plants provide food and shelter for higher organisms (hence many longer food webs and chains) and this is why biodiversity increases with increased succession until the climax community is reached. Increased biodiversity means increased biomass.
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Sexual reproduction produces far more genetic variation than asexual reproduction. I’m asexual reproduction, only one organism is needed. In this process they copy their own DNA and create an exact copy of themselves. So, if you think about it, all the offspring ever created by that one organism is going to have the same genetics as it. They’re all going to be identical. There is no variation, or differences, between any of the offspring and the original organism. Bacteria reproduces this way, although through binary fission, they can sort of reproduce sexually.
Sexual reproduction results in genetic variation. Two organisms are needed to create offspring. An egg cell and a sperm cell are needed from a female and male organism to create the new organism. Since two organisms are required, their offspring will be a mix of their DNA. This will create variation between offspring. Every new organism will have different genetics.
This is why more advanced organisms like plants and animals have different DNA even if they are the same species.
The answer is: the amount of the saliva samples must stay consistent while the amount of starch must vary.
The amount of the saliva samples must stay consistent because amylase, present in the saliva, is the independent variable which affects the dependent variable - the amount of starch. So, amylase will do its job while remaining surface area of the starch will depend on the starting amount of the starch.