Answer:
An operational definition is the preise meaning of a term used to describe a variable such as a type of behavior, which researchers want to measure.
Explanation:
Every variable used in a research must have two definitions: the conceptual definition and the operational definition. The conceptual definition is the one that can be found in a dictionary, it explains the construct and its relationship to other constructs. The operational definition defines de variable in terms of observable constructs that can be measured empirically. For example, when studying different types of behavior, the operational definition must make clear what empirical elements define each type of behavior.
Answer:
D. the American Revolution
Explanation:
Answer:
a) reactions to the comedy skit.
Explanation:
The independent variable is what researchers are observing, it is called independent because researchers do not know how it will react to the conditions it is exposed, in this case, the comedy skit after a regular night’s sleep and after a sleepless night.
Answers b and c have nothing to do with the current experiment.
Answer d could be right but sense of humour will be the final conclusion of the study. First, researchers will observe students´reactions (independent variable) which will lead to a more general conclusion; sense of humor affected by the amount of sleep.
Private companies built turn pikes. Federal government built the national road. inventors Boulton steamboats and business leaders and governments built canals.