Hereditary mutation - may be passed to another generation, occurs in gametes, variation that may enhance survival.
Somatic mutation - not passed from generation to generations, occurs in body cells.
Both- changes in DNA.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mutations are defined as sudden changes in DNA that takes place by changing a particular nucleotide or a portion of DNA, or even a whole chromosome which has potential to change characters of an organism. Mutation was first proposed by Hugo de Vries who is also known as the Father of Mutation Theory.
Mutations can occur in any cell of body. It may occur in somatic cells, or in germ mother cells. But the mutations that occur in germ mother cells are actually the mutations that are carried forward by the gametes into next generations. Mutation in somatic cells get obliterated as the organism dies. And the Mutation in gamete cells are those mutations which are capable to cause variations in progenies which can led to better survival of the progenies.
Organ, in biology, a group of tissues in a living organism that have been adapted to perform a specific function. In higher animals, organs are grouped into organ systems; e.g., the esophagus, stomach, and liver are organs of the digestive system.
Because it is easily accessible and has a mild immune response, the retina makes a good target for gene therapy.
- In a mouse model, the inner retina was highly effectively transduced by an intravitreally injected adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector.
- The vitreous and internal limiting membrane (ILM) operated as obstacles to transduction in large animals, reducing the efficacy of retinal transduction.
- Before administering AAV vectors, we performed vitrectomy (VIT) and ILM peeling on cynomolgus monkeys to get around these obstacles.
- The findings suggest that surgical ILM peeling prior to AAV vector delivery would be beneficial for retinal disease treatment and safe for effective transduction of the nonhuman primate retina.
Learn more about the adeno-associated virus (AAV) with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/28205495
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Answer:
homo means same and hetero means different
Explanation:
