Answer: A - Rods are more numerous than cones
Explanation: Rods are found everywhere in the retina except the fovea (a tiny pocket in the retina where just about all of the cones are located).
B. The macula lutea is another word for fovea, no rods are found there.
C. Rods are utilized in low-light conditions and are not <em>sensitive</em> to wavelengths of light.
D. Cones are responsible for perceiving color and not rods.
E. The main function of the rods is to help us see in low-light conditions (scotopic vision), so this answer would be incorrect.
If you cut a flatworm in half, both halves can grow into a new individual by fission.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A biological species can be defined as the concept which includes the group of individual which lives in one or more population that can reproduce among each other to produce viable species.
Speciation is the phenomenon by which one group of species gets separated from another. The species gets diverge due to reproductive isolation or due to geographical isolation.
Hence, the correct answer is option C
Explanation:
Reconstruction was the period in the united states during which the Civil war took place and the laws were made to provide equity to the slaves ending slavery.
The problem arises due to the reunion of the 11 states of the South to the Union which seceded earlier. Slavery was more practised in the Southern states compared to Northern states.
The Republican party did corruption from 1869 to 1877 which allowed due to which they lost their election of 1877.
In 1877, a special electoral commission was established in favour of Hayes and Democrats took benefits of this condition.
When Hayes was selected, he withdrew the federal troops from the South which allowed the Democrats to gain their seats in South and ended Reconstruction.
