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AURORKA [14]
3 years ago
12

The price of a European tour includes stopovers at five cities to be selected from 15 cities. In how many ways can a traveler pl

an such a tour if the traveler can only choose the five cities (the order is determined by the travel company).
Mathematics
1 answer:
xeze [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The traveler can plan such a tour in 3003 ways.

Step-by-step explanation:

The order that the cities are chosen is not important, since it is chosen by the company and not by the traveler. So we use the combinations formula to solve this question.

Combinations formula:

C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

In this problem, we have that:

Combinations of 5 cities from a set of 15. So

C_{15,5} = \frac{15!}{5!10!} = 3003

The traveler can plan such a tour in 3003 ways.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
A coin is tossed 8 times. What is the probability of getting all heads? Express your answer as a simplified fraction or a decima
kumpel [21]

Answer:

The probability of getting all heads is \frac{1}{256}.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each time the coin is tossed, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is heads, or it is not. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this problem.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

In this problem, we have that:

A coin is tossed 8 times. This means that n = 8

In each coin toss, heads or tails are equally as likely. So p = \frac{1}{2}

What is the probability of getting all heads?

This is P(X = 8)

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

[tex]P(X = 8) = C_{8,8}*(\frac{1}{2})^{8}*(1 - \frac{1}{2})^{0} = \frac{1}{256}

The probability of getting all heads is \frac{1}{256}.

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