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adell [148]
4 years ago
13

What genetic mutation would cause the most dramatic change in the genetic make-up of an individual?

Biology
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]4 years ago
7 0

The answer is insertion mutation.

Insertion mutation is a genetic mutation, which happens when one or more nucleotide base pairs are added into a DNA sequence. It is a type of mutation that would more or less cause the most dramatic change in the genetic makeup of an individual simply because by inserting an extra base pair you are disrupting the reading frame, thus affecting the primary structure of the polypeptide as it is being synthesized during translation.

The codons after the insert will all be different may or may not be coding for different amino acids.

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___________, a hunger-stimulating hormone, is secreted by specialized cells in the stomach.
Inga [223]

Ghrelin is a hunger-stimulating hormone which is secreted by specialized cells in the stomach.

Ghrelin is a hormone made in the intestine. It is often called the "hunger hormone" and is sometimes called lenomorelin.

It reaches the brain through the bloodstream and tells the brain to feel hungry and start looking for food.

It's main function is to increase appetite. Eat more food, take in more calories and store fat.

In addition, it affects the sleep-wake cycle, reward-seeking behavior, taste sensation, and carbohydrate metabolism.

This hormone is made in the stomach and is secreted when the stomach is empty. It enters the bloodstream and affects a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, helping regulate hormones and appetite. Lower levels make you feel fuller and easier to cut calories.

Learn more about Ghrelin hormone here : brainly.com/question/15599590

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
¿Cómo se le llama a los que pudieron dar origen a los seres vivos actuales?
natta225 [31]

Answer:

Una de las características de los seres vivos se encuentra en su composición biológica, dado que todos ellos están constituidos por cuatro bioelementos esenciales que se encuentran de manera abundante en la naturaleza:

Carbono

Hidrógeno

Oxígeno

Nitrógeno

Estos bioelementos o elementos biogénicos están presentes en las biomoléculas, que son las que dan forma a la materia que constituye a los seres vivos. Estas moléculas están formadas, a su vez, por la unión de átomos.

De estos bioelementos, es importante destacar el papel del hidrógeno y el oxígeno, que dan lugar a la molécula del agua. El agua, o H2O, juega un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de los seres vivos.

6 0
3 years ago
The part of blood that carries waste is
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

Plasma carries water, salts, and enzymes. The main role of plasma is to take nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it. Cells also put their waste products into the plasma. The plasma then helps remove this waste from the body.

8 0
3 years ago
The amino acid that become attached to a molecule of transfer RNA is specified by a
Elanso [62]

Answer:

anticodon

Explanation:

The amino acid that become attached to a molecule of transfer RNA is specified by an <u>anticodon</u>.

5 0
3 years ago
The organizational pattern of a typical animal, from least-complex to most-complex, follows which of the following growth sequen
monitta
Cell,tissue,organs,organ systems, organism
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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