Answer: There is one outlier, indicating very few books were checked out on that day.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given data of he number of books checked out from a library during the first two weeks of the month:
36, 39, 40, 42, 45, 2, 38, 41, 37, 38, 35, 37, 35, 38
Here , all the data value are near to each other except one i.e. 2.
Since 2 is very small value as compare to the other data values.
It means 2 is the outlier for the data.
It means only 2 books were checked out on that day, which is much lesser number of books than the other day.
Hence, the statements is true based on the data set :
There is one outlier, indicating very few books were checked out on that day.