Answer:
The process of respiration in plants involves using the sugars produced during photosynthesis plus oxygen to produce energy for plant growth. In many ways, respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis. In the natural environment, plants produce their own food to survive.As with photosynthesis, plants get oxygen from the air through the stomata. Respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell in the presence of oxygen, which is called "aerobic respiration".
In plants, there are two types of respiration: dark respiration and photo respiration. The first kind occurs in the presence or absence of light, while the second occurs exclusively in the presence of light.<em>Plant respiration occurs 24 hours per day</em>, but <em>night respiration is more evident since the photosynthesis process ceases.</em> During the night, it is very important that the <em>temperature is cooler than during the day</em> because plants can experience stress. Imagine a runner in a marathon.
roots respire too!
One of the functions of the substrate is <em>to serve as a site for air exchange between the root zone and atmosphere</em>. In other words, <em>roots breathe oxygen like we do</em>. Different plants have different oxygen requirements for their root systems.
For example,
<em><u>the root system of a poinsettia requires a lot of oxygen, so it is best to use a substrate with high air porosity, while hostas can live well in a substrate with a high water holding capacity. </u></em>
This question is a little vague. Glycolysis still occurs, however will not move on to the Kreb Cycle. Instead the pyruvate produced from Glycolysis will result in alcohol fermentation (animals) or lactic acid fermentation (humans) replacing Acetyl CoA.
Rapid cooling produces small crystals, and slower cooling produces large crystals.
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Cholesterol is an example of an amphipathic molecule, whereas all the above options affect membrane fluidity.
<h3>What is an amphipathic molecule?</h3>
An amphipathic molecule is a compound that has a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region.
Phospholipids are the main constituent of the cell membrane and this lipid matrix.
The number of double bonds in hydrocarbon tails affects membrane fluidity by generating a "kink" in the fatty acid chains.
Cholesterol content alters fluidity because this lipid has free movement in the membrane.
Phospholipids and steroids such as cholesterol are amphipathic molecules, whereas membrane fluidity refers to the movement of the constituents of the cell membrane.
In conclusion, Cholesterol is an example of an amphipathic molecule, whereas all the above options affect membrane fluidity.
Learn more about membrane fluidity here:
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The advantage of asexual reproduction (binary fission) in paramecium is a large number of offspring that are reproduced very fast. Large number colonies which are formed that way may survive and compete with other organisms. Another advantage is that this type of reproduction doesn’t acquire energy for finding a mate.
<span>The advantage of sexual reproduction is that offspring reproduced sexually are different (asexually have genetically identical offspring).</span>