Answer:
Well, first you'll have to identify themes of their rule.
Style of rule -
NII was obviously an autocrat (even though he, in theory anyway, had a representative body of the peoples, the Duma. But he hung onto his absolute rule with the Fundamental Laws (1905)), and Lenin had spoke alot of 'dictatorship of the proletariat,' both pretty absolute.
Repression (secret police, censorship) -
NII had the Okhrana, and tried to continue his father's 'Reaction.' Secret police for the
purpose of preserving the status quo, keeping the Tsars in power.
Lenin's Cheka was far more efficient, and though the total amount of the Cheka's victims in the civil war are officially 12,000 and something(wiki it), historians widely believe this figure to be in excess 500,000. Lenin therefore could be judged as the worse of the two.
Reform -
- NII - Illusory Reform (October Manifesto created the Duma, and as mentioned, this had no real authority),
- Stolypin's land reforms did almost nothing. Lenin issues the Workers Control Decree, and also
- the Bolshevik Land Decree - however these were only very temporary (before a return to a very
- authoritarian economic set-up (strict discipline etc). These therefore could also be judged as illusory.
Similarities-
- Both used concessions/reform in order to maintain control. Nicholas with the October Manifesto and
the creation of the Duma and Lenin with the NEP to appease the SR's and the rightists of the Bolsheviks.
- They both 'backtracked' on the reforms however with Lenin calling the NEP a 'tactical retreat' and would've
- reverted it had he been alive and Nicholas made the 1906 constitution/ Fundamental laws which limited the Duma's powers and maintained his position as an autocrat.
The city with the most thriving African American communities is new York
There are different types of guilds in the world ranging from craft related guilds to business types like the merchant guild. Although there's a wide range of guilds, there are common reasons why people join guild. Here are two reasons why:
1. Companionship: The essence of joining a guild is to people who you can feel like they're extensions of your own family. People you can rely on times of need as well as offer you their support in your endeavors. These like minded people make you feel safe and as well as recognized.
2. Personal Benefits: Let's face it. All of us would only join groups if and only if it is beneficial for us. These guilds often hand out information, tips, and other rewards which could greatly benefit us in our crafts. Some new entrepreneurs would join guilds headed by market hegemons to learn some tips as well as get some backing which could greatly benefit their budding businesses.
The main factors which triggered the Canadian transformation to an industrial nation in the early 1900's were the Gold Rush and the Increased immigration.
In 1896 due to the discovery of gold in the Klondike river, Canadians experienced the Yukon Gold Rush, which influenced a lot, the beginning of industrialization in this country. Besides, between 1885-1914 Canada received about 4.5 millions of people into its territory; of which there was a great amount of them who were immigrants whose intentions were to bolster Canadians work force which also influenced and helped the Canadian industrialization.
