The Dawes Act, which was passed in 1887, allowed for the United States federal government to allocate lands on Native American Reservations to individual natives in order to assimilate indigenous peoples from a nomadic lifestyle to a permanent home lifestyle.
<span> M planning on encouraging economic growth? E</span><span>ncouraging household saving
increasing workers's human capitalencouraging entrepreneurship.</span>
Answer:
Ans. 1.
(i) <u>Vellalar</u> was a word used for large landowners in Tamil.
(ii) The ‘gramabhojaka’ often got his land cultivated by the <u>slaves and workers</u>.
(iii) Ploughmen were known as <u>Uzhavar</u> in Tamil
.
(iv) Most ‘grihapatis’ were <u>smaller</u>.
(v) Some of the earliest works in Tamil, known as <u>Sangam</u> literature.
Ans. 2. Dasa Karmakara used to earn their livelihood by working on the fields of landowners.
Ans. 3. Jatakas are defined as the large number of Indian tales composed by ordinary people regarding the previous lives of Gautam Buddha.
Ans. 4. Ring wells are characterized as the pots consisting of ceramic rings and they were organized by putting one on the other and these were collectively known as ring wells.
Ans. 5 The functions of 'Gramabhojaka' are listed below:
1). He was considered to be the biggest landowner in the village.
2). He used to hire slaves as well as workers in order to get the land cultivated.
3). He was the entrusted member of the king and thus, he also used to collect taxes from the people of the village.
4). He also worked as a judge to make important decisions and as a police to safeguard the rules made by the king.
Answer:
d. are used by the powerful to maintain their own privileged positions.
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term "conflict theory" is described as a specific theory that explains that society is in a certain state of "perceptual conflict" due to the competition for "limited resources". The conflict theory was introduced by a famous sociologist named Karl Marx.
-Conflict theory holds the idea that "social order" is being maintained by power & domination, instead of conformity and consensus.
In the question above, the correct answer is d as per the conflict theory.
