The answer is: Personal Memoir.
A memoir is a historical account or a selection of personal or public events that have occurred during the writer's life or that the author has experienced. In the excerpt, the composer of the memoir describes the the birds in the countryside and the moment he or she walked through the cemetery.
"<span>a. Slavery began in ancient times and has existed around the world in different forms" is the only true option from the list, since it was around in biblical times but in a very different form that is thought of now.</span>
Mccarthyism is a term used to describe the action of accusing an individual of commiting treason without an evidence to back up their statement.