Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
Answer:
b - declaration on independence
Explanation:
the other 3 don't exist
A company with that amount of revenue still saying that they hardly keep the doors open is probably because the profit is maybe negative. Profit is calculated by subtracting the total cost, that is the summation of the fixed cost and the variable cost, from the revenue. Even if the revenue is high, if the cost is also high, the profit will remain low.
1. the sun is not a star
2. all stars are the same
3. stars are pointy shaped
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat is known as the hero of both worlds, because he has brought great service to both France and United States, and also served towards a better relationship of the two countries.
