Answer:
phosphates will return to the soils or oceans again during decay
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Answer:Recall that the glycolytic pathway generates NADH in the cytosol in the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and NAD+ must be regenerated for glycolysis to continue. How is cytosolic NADH reoxidized under aerobic conditions? NADH cannot simply pass into mitochondria for oxidation by the respiratory chain, because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH and NAD+. The solution is that electrons from NADH, rather than NADH itself, are carried across the mitochondrial membrane. One of several means of introducing electrons from NADH into the electron transport chain is the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle (Figure 18.37). The first step in this shuttle is the transfer of a pair of electrons from NADH to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a glycolytic intermediate, to form glycerol 3-phosphate.This reaction is catalyzed by a glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the cytosol. Glycerol 3-phosphate is reoxidized to dihydroxyacetone phosphate on the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane by a membrane-bound isozyme of glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. An electron pair from glycerol 3-phosphate is transferred to a FAD prosthetic group in this enzyme to form FADH2. This reaction also regenerates dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
Explanation:
Hello the answer is the bacterium Streptococcus mutants that causes dental plaque formation.
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Aquatic nitrate pollution can result in algal bloom that when the algae die and are decomposed by bacteria, leads to hypoxia and the death of fish.
<h3>What is algal bloom?</h3>
Algal bloom is a dense spread of algae on the surface of water.
Algal bloom is caused by a process of eutrophication, which is the release of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.
Therefore, it can be said that aquatic nitrate pollution can result in algal bloom that when the algae die and are decomposed by bacteria, leads to hypoxia and the death of fish.
Learn more about algal bloom at: brainly.com/question/23831165
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