A chemical substance that can be formed from the ionic bonding of an anion and a cation would be Al2O3.
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
In carrying out these experimental procedure, the same restriction enzyme that is used to cut out the gene of interest should also be the same used for the cutting of the plasmid to generate sticky ends. Then the desired gene is inserted into the cut plasmid then treatment with DNA ligase. Purified DNA ligase is utilized in gene cloning to join/ligate DNA molecules together forming a recombinant DNA. Thus, step 3 should be carried out after step 4.
Answer:
Protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Shiga toxin is expressed by the genome of the lamboid prophages. Diphtheria toxin is a type of toxin that causes diphtheria in the individual.
The shiga and diphtheria toxin are proves to be harmful in the humans and causes harmful disease. Both these toxins inhibit the protein synthesis or translation of the host cell. The inhibition of protein synthesis causes drastic harmful effects in the individual.
Thus, the answer is protein synthesis.
Answer:
Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules.
Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers.
Explanation:
