This is a refreshing question!
We are given that
f(r)=ar+b, and
Sum f(r) =125 for r=1 to 5
Sum f(r) = 475 for r=1 to 10.
and we know, using Gauss's method, that
G(n)=sum (1,2,3.....n) = n(n+1)/2 or
G(n)=n(n+1)/2
Sum f(r) =125 for r=1 to 5
=>
sum=a(sum of 1 to 5) + 5b => G(5)a+5b=125 [G(5)=15]
15a+5b=125 ...................................................(1)
Similarly, Sum f(r) = 475 for r=1 to 10 => G(10)a+5b=475 [G(10)=55]
=>
55a+10b=475.................................................(2)
Solve system of equations (1) and (2)
(2)-2(1)
55-2(15)a=475-2(125) => 25a=225 =>
a=9
Substitute a=9 in 1 => 15(9)+5b=125 => 5b=-10
b=-2
Substitute a and b into f(r),
f(r)=9r-2
check: sum f(r), r=1,5 = (9-2)+(18-2)+(27-2)+(36-2)+(45-2)=135-10=125 [good]
We define the sum of f(r) for r=1 to n as
S(n)=sum f(r) for r=1 to n = 9(sum 1,2,3....n)-2n = 9n(n+1)/2-2n = 9G(n)-2n
S(n)=9n(n+1)/2-2n
checks:
S(5)=9(15)-2(5)=135-10=125 [good]
S(10)=9(55)-2(10)=495-20=475 [good]
Hence
(a)
S(n)=sum f(r) for r=1,n
= 9(sum i=1,n)+n(-2)
= 9(n(n+1)/2 -2n
=(9(n^2+n)/2) -2n
(b) sum f(r) for i=8,18
=sum f(r) for i=1,18 - sum f(r) for i=1,7
=S(18)-S(7)
=(9(18^2-18)/2-2(18))-(9(7^2-7)/2-2(7))
=1503-238
=1265
5(2x^2 - 5x - 3) = 5(2x + 1)(x - 3)
hope this helps :)
41.803 is 42 rounded to the nearest whole number because when you go past .5 you round to the nearest highest number, but when your below .5 then you round to the nearest lowest number.
A parent function is normally not streched or anything or shhifted
y=kx or
y=x^a or
y=a^x are exapmles
y=x is y=1x
y=2x^3 is not it because the parent would be y=x^3
y=1/x is y=x^-1
y=2^x is y=2^x
answer is 2x^3 is not a parent function
Probably like ten maybe four