Answer:
King founded the King Center and sought to make his birthday a national holiday. She finally succeeded when Ronald Reagan signed legislation which established Martin Luther King Jr. Day on November 2, 1983. She later broadened her scope to include both advocacy for LGBT rights and opposition to apartheid.
Explanation:
Capitalism Con:
While the success of capitalism is based on this basic human instinct of self-promotion, the line dividing self-promotion from prevarication is thin. Capitalism ends up fostering success for those people who have a tendency to prevaricate and impose their self-interest: an ability that served us well as a specie when we were competing for food and resources in the wild but that could have catastrophic consequences now, given the level of complexity and interconnectedness of our societies.
<u>Short answer-</u>
Capitalism Con:
Prone to cronyism which blocks competition
As the first President of the United States, Goerge Washington was the one responsible for setting the standards for the position. He knew his role was critical, as he has to maintain the balance between having a role sufficiently powerful to manage the affairs of the country effectively but also not make it look as a Monarchy where the power was all centralized.
Due to his particularly special position as the first president, there was no precedent to be used as a model of comparison when criticizing his efforts, therefore this was an advantage as all his actions would use the reference for his successors.
Before the Emancipation Proclamation was drafted, African Americans were still in slavery. On Jan 1, 1863, after the <span>Emancipation Proclamation was drafted, all slaves were free.</span>
Answer:
After the Dark Age, the city-state of Athens abandoned its monarchy. In the place of its kings, it established a council of archons. (An archon was a leader elected from the aristocracy.) The council consisted of three archons: archon eponymous, polemarch and archon basileus. The archon eponymous acted as the chief judge or magistrate. The polemarch was head of the armed forces, and the archon basileus acted as a head priest, managing the religious activities of Athens.
As an oligarchy, Athens experienced many social problems. The lower classes rebelled against the unfair treatment that they received from the aristocracy. In order to deal with the rising crime, a strict set of laws were issued by the archon eponymous Draco in 621 BC. (The term draconian, meaning harsh or oppressive, comes from Draco's name.) The laws demanded strict punishment for offenses. Minor violent offenses were punished with death. Men that could not pay off their debts were forced into slavery. However, Draco's "Bloody Laws" only made the social problems of Athens worse.
In 594 BC, an aristocrat named Solon was elected archon eponymous. He did much to help ease the tension between the upper and lower classes. One of the most important changes that Solon made to the government of Athens was that he allowed all male citizens over 18 years of age to participate in the Assembly. This granted political power to all classes of people for the first time in Greek history!
So to sum it all up, overtime the Athenians developed a democratic government! :)
Explanation: