Diversion involves systemic efforts to remove individuals from further processing in criminal justice by placing them in alternative programs: "diversion may be pretrial or post trial.".
<h3>What is Criminal justice?</h3>
Criminal justice is the process by which offenders are apprehended, tried, and sentenced based on their crimes. Law enforcement, the judicial system, and correctional facilities make up the majority of the criminal justice system.
The diversion in criminal justice is given as-
- A diversion is a different course of action in a criminal case where the prosecution is stopped by an agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor, in which the prosecutor either drops all charges or doesn't even file any at all.
- If the defendant successfully completes a rehabilitation program and a period of probation, they are given the opportunity to avoid having a criminal conviction appear on their record.
The different factors to determine whether the defendant qualifies for a diversion. Such factors include:
- the offender's capacity for rehabilitation,
- the circumstances of the offense,
- the offender's criminal history,
- the offender's socioeconomic background,
- the offender's mental and physical health,
- and the value of deterrence to the offender and society as a whole.
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This chapter provides a historical framework for consideration of today’s debates over privatization. Changes in policies and practices are never free of the inertia of history. Some of the key pressures for change today have resulted from past action (or inaction), and today’s practices have evolved from specific problem-solving histories.
Efforts to provide safe drinking water and wastewater disposal facilities date back to the origins of civilization (Rosen, 1993; Winslow, 1952). Ancient societies in Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, Pakistan, Crete, and Greece all sought to provide safe drinking water and safe means of human waste disposal. Water supply and wastewater collection reached a high point in the Roman Empire. The Dark Ages, however, witnessed a decline in the development and application of these practices.
As world population neared one billion during the Industrial Revolution in the late nineteenth century, cities and villages became more crowded. Public health concerns dictated that new ways had to be found to provide safe water supplies as well as provide means for safe disposal of sanitary wastes. Growth in the numbers and in the size of cities and increasing use of water in residential, commercial, and industrial enterprises led to increasing provision of public systems for water supply and wastewater systems. Although some research suggests that private water companies emerged during the Renaissance (Walker, 1968), private entrepreneurs initiated the provision of water supply services on a large scale during the nineteenth century in both Europe and the United States. By contrast, provision of sewers, along with streets and drainage facilities,
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A bureaucracy is a large administrative organization that handles the day-to-day business of a government or society. ... America's bureaucracy is important because it performs three primary functions to help the government run smoothly. It implements the laws and policies made by elected officials.
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migration means change place time to time is called migration.
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